4

The Chinese have a particular aversion to the number ‘4’. In Cantonese, it sounds similar to the word for ‘death’, influencing many, especially within Chinese communities. This cultural belief manifests in architectural decisions across Asia, where buildings often skip labeling the 4th floor altogether or rename it to something like ‘3A’ to avoid the direct mention of ‘4’. Similarly, elevator buttons may exclude the number ‘4’ to accommodate these beliefs. However, this stigma against the number ‘4’ overlooks its true symbolic depth and significance.

Contrary to popular misconception, the number ‘4’ symbolizes stability and steadfastness. Just as a chair or table stands on four legs, ensuring robust support, the number ‘4’ represents reliability and structural integrity.

Moreover, ‘4’ is rich in symbolism across various contexts. It denotes measurement and order, being the number of sides in a square and corresponding to fundamental aspects of spatial orientation: the four corners of the earth, the four seasons, and the four primary directions. It embodies foundational concepts such as law, order, and systematic organization, making it a number associated with planning and methodical approaches.

In Jewish Kabbalistic tradition, ‘4’ signifies memory and intelligence, leading to wisdom. This association highlights its role as a symbol of deep thought and understanding.

Consider the graduation mortarboard, often referred to in Chinese as ‘sei fong mo’, meaning ‘four-sided hat’. This traditional cap underscores the idea that wearing it symbolizes possessing intelligence and knowledge, aligning with the broader significance of the number ‘4’ across cultures.

Summary:

• Planning
• Intelligence
• Possession of wisdom

The number ‘4’, despite cultural aversions, carries profound meanings of stability, order, and intellectual depth, underscoring its importance beyond mere superstition.